掌握感解释了健康的社会模式
Shervin Assari1,2,3,4, Babak Najand5, Alexandra Donovan1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
掌握和控制生活的感觉显著介绍了儿童虐待和教育等社会决定因素如何影响全球多样化人口的健康,行为和福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH),包括逆境和社会经济地位,影响身体健康,行为和福祉.
- 在国际上,将SDOH与结果联系起来的心理机制尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 测试掌握和控制的感觉是否介导压力因素 (童年虐待,经济不安全) 和社会经济资源 (教育,就业,婚姻状况) 与健康,行为和福祉之间的关联.
- 在一个多样化的国际样本中检查这些联系.
主要方法:
- 来自23个国家的20万多名成年人的横截面分析 (全球繁荣研究,第1波).
- 预测因素包括童年虐待,经济不安全,教育,就业和婚姻状况.
- 结果包括自我评估的健康,心理健康,风险行为,生活满意度和幸福感.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 通过掌握和控制的感觉来评估直接和间接的影响.
主要成果:
- 压力因素与健康状况差,风险行为增加和幸福感降低有关.
- 高等教育,就业和婚姻与更好的结果有关.
- 掌握和控制的感觉显著调解了压力因素和社会经济资源对所有测试结果的影响.
结论:
- 掌握和控制的感觉是关键的心理路径,将社会优势和逆境与健康和福祉联系起来.
- 加强感知控制的干预措施可能会改善全球健康,福祉,并减少行为风险.
相关概念视频
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
51.6K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
51.6K
Self-Schemas
32.4K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
32.4K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
69
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
69
Social Scripts
9.9K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
9.9K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
96
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
96
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
666
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
666


