罗马尼亚慢性病患者在SARS-CoV-2感染后对康复准入的看法:混合方法探索性研究
Adrian Militaru1,2, Petru Armean1,3, Nicolae Ghita1,3
1"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚患有慢性病的患者在COVID-19后康复的准入和质量方面面临重大障碍. 研究强调需要改善,公平的恢复计划,特别是对弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统研究 医疗保健系统研究
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,基本医疗保健服务受到干扰,特别是SARS-CoV-2感染后的康复.
- 患有慢性疾病的患者在获得必要的康复服务方面遇到了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚患者对后COVID-19康复可及性和质量的看法.
- 为了确定患有慢性疾病的个人在COVID-19恢复过程中所面临的障碍.
主要方法:
- 探索性横截面研究涉及76名患有慢性疾病和之前感染SARS-CoV-2的成年患者.
- 通过结构化问卷收集数据,并对开放式答案进行主题分析.
- 使用非参数方法分析定量数据;通过主题分析进行定性数据.
主要成果:
- 报告的患者满意度在可访问性,服务质量,员工同情心和感知到的有效性方面一直很低.
- 发现了重要的访问障碍,中位难度分数为1.0 [1.0-2.0].
- 关键问题包括缺乏公共资金,成本,有限的转诊,农村稀缺性和对基于家庭的选择的需求.
结论:
- 对于罗马尼亚慢性病患者来说,在获得COVID-19后康复方面仍然存在重大障碍.
- 迫切需要公平,综合的恢复计划,专注于服务不足和弱势群体.
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