注意缺陷/多动障碍作为对IMPACT无效基线概况的调解变量
Andre Petrossian1, Louise A Kelly2, Rachel N Casas1
1Graduate School of Psychology, California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与ImPACT测试中的无效分数有关. 建议为患有多动症的人调整测试有效度值.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 执行职能技能对于像ImPACT测试这样的任务至关重要.
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的人可能会在这些技能上扎.
- 影响测试需要在非例行情况下做出判断.
研究的目的:
- 调查ADHD是否介导无效ImPACT测试成绩的可能性.
- 确定ADHD在执行功能评估有效性中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在CARE联盟研究中分析了来自39,140名大学运动员和军事学员的数据.
- 使用自我报告的ADHD诊断,年龄,性别,种族,种族,体育和口罩的使用.
- 使用后勤回归来评估ADHD对ImPACT有效性的影响.
主要成果:
- 患有多动症的参与者显著更有可能产生无效的基线ImPACT得分 (ß = -0.884; p < 0.001).
- 在控制人口统计和体育相关变量 (ß = -0.786; p < 0.001) 之后,这种关联仍然显著.
- 年龄对有效性的负面影响是由ADHD在模型中被删除时的存在来解释的.
结论:
- ADHD是影响ImPACT测试有效性的重要因素.
- 年龄和ImPACT有效性之间的关系似乎是由ADHD调解的.
- 建议包括为被诊断患有多动症的人调整ImPACT有效度值.
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