为患有神经疾病残疾人提供辅助技术:对多模式整合的叙述性审查
Mirjam Bonanno1, Beatrice Saracino2, Irene Ciancarelli2
1IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Via Palermo, Cda Casazza, SS 113, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
辅助技术 (AT) 可以增强神经障碍患者的独立性. 然而,可用性和可访问性等挑战阻碍了广泛采用,需要以用户为中心,由人工智能驱动的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复工程 康复工程
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病会导致各种残疾,影响日常生活和独立.
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对于补偿损伤和改善生活质量至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织倡导有效的AT采用和传播.
研究的目的:
- 探索ATS对神经障碍患者的整合,好处和挑战.
- 检查跨移动性,沟通,认知和感官领域的AT.
- 审查AT的进展,从传统辅助到智能系统.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法.
- 分析了2014年至2024年间发表的研究.
- 文献来源来自PubMed和Scopus,使用相关的关键词.
主要成果:
- 包括人工智能驱动设备和脑计算机接口在内的AT显示出增强自主性和沟通的潜力.
- 重要的障碍包括可用性,培训需求,可访问性问题和有限的用户输入.
- 报告指出,卫生技术评估方法的普及程度较低.
结论:
- 未来的AT解决方案必须是多维的,以用户为中心,整合人工智能和机器学习以实现个性化.
- 将脑电脑接口与虚拟现实相结合,可以监控认知负载.
- 由人工智能驱动的AT可以动态地适应用户数据,以优化日常支持.
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