生殖健康券计划对自费计划生育和安全生育服务费用的影响:一项也门研究
Omar Z Al-Sakkaf1, El-Morsy A El-Morsy2, Shaimaa A Senosy2
1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Aden, Aden City, Yemen.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
孕产妇健康券显著改善了低收入母亲的生殖保健服务和满意度. 安全孕产妇和计划生育券计划提高了服务利用率和整体满意度,相比没有券的地区.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 财政障碍不成比例地影响低收入人群获得基本生殖健康服务的机会.
- 医疗保健券可以减轻这些财务负担,从而改善孕产妇和新生儿的健康状况.
- 安全生育和计划生育券计划 (SMHFPVP) 旨在减少一系列综合性生殖健康保健服务的自付费用.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Laj省SMHFPVP的有效性与Abyan省的非优惠券计划.
- 评估优惠券计划对孕产妇生殖保健服务的可获得性和使用性的影响.
- 评估在凭证支持地区与非支持地区的生殖保健服务对母亲满意度水平.
主要方法:
- 采用了定量,比较,横截面的研究设计.
- 数据来自Laj (优惠券计划) 和Abyan (非优惠券计划) 省的设施医疗保健服务.
- 在这两个地区,对使用生殖健康服务的母亲进行了调查,以比较服务获取,使用和满意度.
主要成果:
- 拉赫的SMHFPVP显著提高了母亲的满意度,获得和利用生殖健康服务,包括运输和住宿支持.
- 优惠券计划的参与者表现出更高的计划生育,产前护理,以设施为基础的分娩,产后护理和新生儿护理利用率 (p < 0.001).
- 在Laj (98.5%,99.0%,92.3%) 与Abyan (77.6%,80.3%,67.8%) 相比,产前护理,合格的分娩服务和使用现代避孕药的特定服务利用率要高得多.
结论:
- 没有获得孕产妇健康券的妇女经历了产前,产后和产后护理的质量较差.
- 在没有使用优惠券计划的妇女中,母亲对医疗保健服务的满意度明显较低.
- 这些发现强调了金融支持机制的关键作用,如医疗保健券,在改善孕产妇和生殖保健结果方面.
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