通过人工智能改善残疾人的医疗保健:来自沙特阿拉伯的证据
Adel Saber Alanazi1,2, Abdullah Salah Alanazi2,3, Houcine Benlaria2,4
1College of Education, Jouf University, Sakakah 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善沙特阿拉伯残疾人的医疗保健. 解决可用性和基础设施差距等挑战是实现AI的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 人工智能为改善残疾人 (PwDs) 获得医疗保健提供了机会.
- 沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健部门对PWDs的AI采用目前是有限的.
- 这项研究与沙特2030愿景的数字健康转型目标保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 探索PWD在沙特阿拉伯使用人工智能技术的经验.
- 在残疾人医疗保健中识别AI采用障碍物和促进者的障碍.
- 在沙特阿拉伯的数字健康框架内为包容性医疗保健创新战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与沙特三个地区的9名PWD进行半结构化采访 (2025年1月至2月).
- 参与者使用各种AI技术 (智能助理,mHealth应用程序,通信辅助工具) 的纳入.
- 使用布劳恩和克拉克的六阶段框架进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题:可访问性/可用性挑战 (语音识别,接口),个性化/自主性好处 (日常任务,药物),技术障碍 (连接,维护) 和心理接受 (家庭支持,文化).
- 参与者强调了基础设施缺口 (农村地区),财务限制,缺乏针对残疾人的设计,以及数字素养问题.
- 人们对人工智能有潜力提高PWD独立性和健康结果表示乐观.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的PWD成功实施人工智能,需要文化适应的设计和对农村基础设施的投资.
- 包容性政策制定和有针对性的数字素养计划对于公平的AI医疗保健准入至关重要.
- 调查结果支持沙特2030年愿景的目标,并为在类似情况下的残疾人医疗保健中使用人工智能提出建议.
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