基因算法的应用,用于设计高效的停车棚,并设有圆形屋顶
Jolanta Dzwierzynska1, Anna Szewczyk1, Ewelina Gotkowska1
1Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
这项研究使用遗传算法优化了停车棚设计,以实现城市可持续性. 四个直立垂直柱子的避难所显示出优越的抗冲击能力和动态行为,增强了城市的弹性.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化和汽车化需要可持续的城市空间解决方案.
- 小规模建筑,如停车棚,为材料优化和冲击弹性提供了机会.
- 减少碳足迹是创新的城市设计的关键驱动力.
研究的目的:
- 优化钢制停车棚的设计,以提高材料效率和车辆冲击弹性.
- 探索屋顶几何形状和柱子配置对结构性能的影响.
- 为功能和弹性城市停车解决方案的参数设计提供基础.
主要方法:
- 利用遗传算法和优化技术用于初始结构几何定义.
- 专注于圆形屋顶高度和列形状/排列以优化.
- 在特殊负荷和冲击场景下进行静态和强度计算,尺寸和结构响应分析.
主要成果:
- 屋顶几何和柱子配置显著影响材料消耗和设计效率.
- 有四个直,垂直,非角柱的庇护所表现出最佳的动态行为和最高的抗冲击能力.
- 确定了有利于各种屋顶类型轻松停车的设计参数.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一种数据驱动的方法来设计弹性和可持续的停车棚.
- 优化住房设计可以满足城市交通需求,同时支持生态目标.
- 基于这些发现的参数设计可以导致更具功能和效率的城市基础设施.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
228
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
228
Design Example: Calculating Safe Diameter for Wind-Exposed Disc
183
Assessing safety in wind-exposed installations is crucial to preventing potential failures. This example explores the calculation and design adjustments needed to mount a circular disc on a building facade, where wind forces are a primary concern. A 4-meter diameter disc was initially designed as an aesthetic feature facing winds at a velocity of 25 meters per second, with an air density of 1.25 kilograms per cubic meter. Given these conditions, the drag force on the disc was determined using...
183
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
102
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
102
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS
106
The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
106
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
105
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
105
Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving
500
Statically indeterminate problems are those where statics alone can not determine the internal forces or reactions. Consider a structure comprising two cylindrical rods made of steel and brass. These rods are joined at point B and restrained by rigid supports at points A and C. Now, the reactions at points A and C and the deflection at point B are to be determined. This rod structure is classified as statically indeterminate as the structure has more supports than are necessary for maintaining...
500


