在熟练的成年读者中,漫画的理解力比传统文本更有效吗? 一个基于眼动的研究
Maud Rasamimanana1, Raphaël Mizzi1, Jean-Baptiste Melmi2
1Department of Cognitive Psychology, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, CRPN, InCIAM.
Cognitive science
|July 12, 2025
概括
漫画可以通过促进信息提取来提高阅读理解. 漫画中的图片,比文字处理得更快,有助于建立最初的故事理解,与传统文本不同.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 视觉识字能力 视觉识字能力
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 阅读理解研究传统上侧重于基于文本的材料.
- 参与漫画阅读和理解的认知过程仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查漫画是否与传统文本相比可以提高阅读理解.
- 识别基础上的认知过程漫画理解.
- 为了确定图像在理解漫画中的功能作用.
主要方法:
- 40名熟练阅读者参与了这项研究.
- 参与者阅读了两个故事的漫画和传统文本版本.
- 记录了眼睛的运动,以分析阅读模式和认知参与.
主要成果:
- 在整体阅读理解表现上没有发现显著差异.
- 漫画比传统文本读得更快,语音气球中的文字处理速度更快.
- 眼球追踪数据显示图片有助于提取信息,以更短的旋和更少的固定在漫画页面上.
结论:
- 漫画可以通过利用视觉元素提供更快的阅读体验.
- 图片作为信息处理的入口点和辅助工具,有可能改善整体理解.
- 漫画中的视觉文本整合提供了一个独特的认知策略,用于理解传统文本中不存在的叙事.
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