习惯性焦虑,认知控制和心率变化在成人多动症多动症
Anna Längle1, Gustavo A Reyes Del Paso2, Ulrich Ettinger3
1Institute of Psychology, UMIT Tirol, Hall in Tirol, Tyrol, Austria.
Psychophysiology
|July 12, 2025
概括
患有ADHD的成年人经历了更多的习惯性担忧和情绪困扰,与认知控制受损有关. 心率变化 (HRV) 在不同组之间没有差异,但与更好的专注和更少的侵入性思想有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 成年注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 严重影响健康和生活质量.
- 情绪失调是成人多动症的一个关键特征,与认知和行为症状一起.
研究的目的:
- 研究ADHD成年人的习惯性焦虑,认知控制和心率变化 (HRV).
- 探索这些因素与ADHD症状严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从1020名参与者中选择了高和低ADHD症状组 (每组n=51),使用成人ADHD自我报告量表.
- 在呼吸专注任务期间记录HRV,包括指示担心期前后的阶段.
- 通过专注于呼吸来评估认知控制,并测量习惯性担忧,影响和痛苦.
主要成果:
- 高ADHD症状组报告了更大的习惯性担忧,负面影响和较少的积极影响.
- 患有高ADHD症状的个体表现出更差的呼吸集中,更多的思想入侵,在担心时更大的痛苦.
- 没有发现HRV的群体差异,但HRV与集中能力正相关,与思想入侵和痛苦负相关.
结论:
- 认知控制受损可能是成年ADHD中过度担忧和负面情绪状态的基础.
- HRV与情绪调节和抑制侵入性思想有关,可能通过前额叶皮层功能和阴道控制.
- 缺乏直接的HRV-ADHD症状关联与先前的研究一致,表明通过认知和情绪调节机制的间接联系.
更多相关视频
13:09Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
Published on: April 1, 2018
10.4K
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
5.9K
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
295
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
295
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
208
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
208
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
395
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
395
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
96
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
96
Information Processing Approach
162
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
162
Factors Influencing Heart Rate
4.8K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
4.8K
