患者主导医疗教育的持久影响
Bonita Sawatzky1, Cathy Kline2,3
1Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
The clinical teacher
|July 12, 2025
概括
在健康导师计划 (HMP) 中的医学学生优先考虑了患者的声音,并订购了较少的长期测试. 这种跨专业教育增强了未来医生的以患者为中心的护理技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 专业间教育 专业间教育
背景情况:
- 大学为一年级医学学生提供跨专业课程.
- 卫生专业学生从患有慢性疾病的健康导师那里学习.
- 该计划旨在培养以患者为中心的态度,同情心和沟通能力.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者参与医学教育的长期影响.
- 在进入实践时评估健康导师计划 (HMP) 的持久影响.
- 评估患者学习的影响3年后的程序.
主要方法:
- 在医学四年级学生的案例研究.
- 学生们分析了一个脑患者的视频案例.
- 在患者的角度考虑,诊断测试和转诊方面,将HMP参与者与非参与者进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健医生学生显著优先考虑患者和护理人员的声音 (p=0.014).
- 医疗医学专业的学生订购的诊断测试较少 (p=0.001).
- 在医疗咨询或转介到相关卫生/社区服务方面没有显著差异.
结论:
- 第一次尝试使用基于案例的评估来衡量以患者为中心的学习的长期影响.
- 在临床前教育中整合患者的观点,提高了协作性护理规划.
- 对以患者为中心的护理的结构化评估确保在临床职业生涯中保持技能.
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