光合成调整在控制的室内农业设置中,在动态变化的照明下维持了生长
Arttu Mäkinen1, Hirofumi Ishihara2, Sylvain Poque1,3
1Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Physiologia plantarum
|July 12, 2025
概括
控制环境农业中的动态照明策略允许生菜适应波动的光线. 这种方法优化了电力使用而不影响作物产量或质量,为经济高效的室内栽培铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 控制环境 农业 农业
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 园艺照明 园艺照明
背景情况:
- 植物适应波动的光线是众所周知的.
- 控制环境农业 (CEA) 的动态照明策略尚未得到充分研究.
- 交替的光强度可以反映电价,从而节省成本.
研究的目的:
- 研究动态照明对生菜生理学和新陈代谢的影响.
- 评估不同CEA设置中的动态照明策略的可扩展性.
- 为了确定动态照明是否会影响生菜产量和质量.
主要方法:
- 菜 (Lactuca sativa L.) cv. 其他 "Katusa"是在动态照明下生长的,每日光线的整数均.
- 光合成参数,代谢反应和生长被记录在三个尺度上:表型设施,试验床垂直农场和商业规模的垂直农场.
- 模拟商业生产在恒定和动态照明下评估可销售收益率,包括分夜制度.
主要成果:
- 菜植物有效地调整了光合作用光反应和碳代谢以适应动态光条件.
- 没有观察到叶的整体代谢组成的显著变化.
- 恒定和动态照明模式在商业规模的模拟中产生了可销售的生菜头重量 (87-89g) 的可比性.
- 分夜照明制度没有对产量产生负面影响.
结论:
- 动态照明是室内种植的可行策略,可以通过优化电力使用实现经济高效的生产.
- 菜表现出强大的生理适应动态光,保持产量和质量.
- 动态照明为可持续和经济的CEA提供了一个有希望的方法.
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