与印尼消防员过度白天嗜睡相关的因素
E Harlynadia1, D Y Fitriani2, D S Soemarko2
1Master of Occupational Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Pegangsaan Timur Jakarta 10320, Indonesia.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|July 12, 2025
概括
过度白天嗜睡 (EDS) 影响27%的印尼消防员,与睡眠质量差和轮班工作有关. 解决这些因素可以减轻这个职业群体的嗜睡风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过度的白天嗜睡 (EDS) 严重损害生活质量,工作表现和安全,特别是轮班工人.
- 消防员是EDS的高风险群体,因为他们的工作时间表要求很高.
- 关于印尼消防员中EDS患病率和促成因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定印尼消防员中EDS的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与EDS相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项截面调查于2023年10月在印度尼西亚西爪的130名消防员中进行.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI;分数≥6表示睡眠不佳) 评估睡眠质量.
- 使用爱普沃思睡眠度量 (ESS;得分>9表示EDS) 测量过度的白天睡眠,并通过二进制逻辑回归分析相关因素.
主要成果:
- 平均PSQI得分为5.02 (SD2.33),平均ESS得分为6.50 (SD3.48). 平均PSQI得分是5.02 (SD2.33),平均ESS得分是6.50 (SD3.48),平均ESS得分是6.50.
- 45%的消防员报告睡眠质量差 (PSQI ≥6),27%的人经历过EDS (ESS >9).
- 睡眠质量差 (aOR=2.66) 和轮班工作 (aOR=2.65) 与EDS有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 很大一部分印尼的消防员在白天过度感到嗜睡.
- 睡眠质量差和轮班工作是该职业群体EDS的重要因素.
- 建议包括修订轮班工作政策,改善休息设施,并实施早期查睡眠质量差,以减少EDS的流行.
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