概括
燃气照明是基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 中的一种心理虐待形式,涉及操纵和权力失衡. 本综述定义了气照策略和幸存者的结果,强调其与系统压迫的交集.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 燃气照明越来越多地与心理虐待,权力不平衡和基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 相联系.
- 气照术语的定义不一致,经常与更广泛的操纵策略混为一谈.
- 现有的研究主要集中在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),忽视了它在其他形式的GBV中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在GBV背景下对气体照明的跨学科文献进行综合.
- 制定一个全面的框架,详细说明气照策略,幸存者的结果,以及社会权力动态的影响.
- 建立一个更清晰,基于证据的气体照明定义.
主要方法:
- 进行了学术文献的系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的搜索,发现了96个相关记录.
- 采用主题分析来对气照策略和幸存者的结果进行分类.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个两部分的气体照明框架: (a) 策略 (认知/感知操纵,情感/心理虐待,权力/控制,其他操纵) 和 (b) 幸存者的结果 (感知/记忆中断,情感痛苦,社会隔离,抵抗).
- 燃气照明被认为是一种由社会结构维持的人际行为,利用身份因素和边缘化.
- 该评论强调了气体照明的认识性质及其与系统压迫的交叉点.
结论:
- 燃气照明是一种复杂的现象,超越了人际关系的动态,与系统不平等和社会权力深深交织在一起.
- 提出了对气体照明的全面定义,强调了它的认识维度和与压迫的联系.
- 未来的研究应该在IPV以外的各种GBV环境中探索燃气照明,为幸存者支持的政策和实践提供信息.
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