同行欺凌与通过情绪失调进行非自杀性自我伤害之间的联系
Ana Karen Espinosa Becerra1, Jean-François Bureau2, Camille Guérin-Marion2
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. aespi098@uottawa.ca.
The Psychiatric quarterly
|July 12, 2025
概括
同行欺凌 (PB) 与新兴成年人的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 有关,情绪失调作为关键调解者. 发展情绪调节技能可能会降低那些有欺凌史的人的NSSI风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 同行欺凌 (PB) 和非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 是重要的公共卫生问题,经常一起观察到.
- 情绪失调被假设可以解释PB和NSSI之间的关联,但其调解作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在新兴成年人中检查回顾性基于学校的关系PB和过去一年的NSSI之间的间接关系,以情绪失调作为潜在的调解者.
- 调查情绪失调的特定维度,这可能会调解PB和NSSI之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2,353名年龄在17至25岁之间的大学生的横截面研究.
- 通过自我报告措施收集的数据,包括回顾性欺凌问卷,情绪调节难度表和太华自我伤害清单.
- 进行了调解分析,以评估PB通过情绪失调对NSSI的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 情绪失调显著调解了新兴成年人的PB和NSSI之间的关系.
- 一般情绪失调对过去一年的NSSI有间接影响 (β = 0.1,CI95% [0.02,0.17]).
- 特定的维度,对情绪调节策略的有限访问 (β = 0.12,CI95% [0.05,0.19]) 和难以参与目标导向行为 (β = 0.05,CI95% [0.00,0.09]),显著调解了PB-NSSI链接.
结论:
- 情绪失调在理解同行欺凌与年轻成年人非自杀性自我伤害之间的联系方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 专注于增强情绪调节技能的干预措施在临床上与缓解有欺凌史的人群NSSI风险有关.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确认情绪调节技能在PB-NSSI协会中的调解作用.
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