德语系瑞士的助产士中同情疲劳的流行:一个定量横截面研究
Aline Seeger1, Susanne Grylka-Baeschlin2, Jonathan Domínguez Hernández1
1MSc in Midwifery Program, Institute of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Health Professions, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
慈悲疲劳 (CF) 影响超过30%的助产士,特别是那些遭受创伤或工作不满的人. 了解这些因素是制定助产士支持和预防策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 护士和助产士的工作
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 慈悲疲劳 (CF) 是助产士的一个重要问题,与繁重的工作负载和压力事件有关.
- 肺结核会导致助产士离开这个职业,并损害患者护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 确定德语系瑞士的助产士中同情疲劳的流行情况.
- 在这个人群中确定与同情疲劳相关的人口和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年9月至12月期间,对374名助产士进行了横截面研究.
- 专业生活质量 (ProQOL) 问卷评估了同情疲劳,并补充了人口统计和专业数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,双变量分析和通用添加模型 (GAM).
主要成果:
- 31.8%的参与助产士报告了同情疲劳.
- 经常接触创伤事件是CF最强的预测因素.
- 工作不满和心理负担也与较高的CF得分有显著的关联.
结论:
- 助产士的同情疲劳受到多种相互关联的因素的影响.
- 有效的预防措施和支持系统需要进一步的研究和定制的干预措施.
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