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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
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孕产妇的vaping和怀孕不良结果:一个系统的审查和元分析

Alexandre Vallée1, Maha Eid2, Anis Feki3

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.

Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|July 12, 2025
PubMed
概括

与非吸烟者相比,孕妇在怀孕期间的电子烟显著增加了早产,低出生体重和怀孕年龄较小的婴儿的风险. 这些发现凸显了使用电子烟的孕妇的关键健康问题.

关键词:
电子烟是一种电子烟.低出生体重 低出生体重怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕产前护理 产前护理过早分娩 过早分娩是什么对于怀孕年龄来说小.电子烟,烟草吸烟吸烟,烟草吸烟的人.

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