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国际移民工人的口腔健康:文化融合是解释因素吗?
Reanne Ying Xuan Lim1, Siti Hajar Binti Hamzah2, Sin Eng Chia1
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
International dental journal
|July 12, 2025
概括
国际移民工人在新加坡采取了更好的口腔卫生行为,但少去看牙医. 融合文化影响了这些口腔健康变化和结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 同文化化显著影响不同人群之间的健康不平等.
- 了解适应文化的作用对于解决移民社区的健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估新加坡国际移民工人中与口腔健康行为,牙科服务利用,口腔健康自我报告和口腔健康相关生活质量之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 总共有213名移徙工人填写了面试官管理的问卷.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计数据,口腔卫生实践,饮食,物质使用,牙科服务使用和自我报告的口腔健康.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度,如口腔健康影响概况和简短的同化量表.
主要成果:
- 与本国相比,新加坡的移民工人表现出更好的自我护理实践 (例如,频繁刷牙,减少贝特尔坚果).
- 在新加坡,牙科诊所的频率下降,并没有显示与文化融合有显著的关联.
- 增加化与减少吃零食和北瓜/叶子相关,并且牙出血的几率更低.
结论:
- 移民工人在新国家定居后采取更健康的口腔行为.
- 尽管行为改善,但牙科护理利用率在这个人群中下降.
- 同文化化与特定的口腔健康行为修改有关,并影响某些口腔健康指标.
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