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投资和技术创新如何与资源租金相互作用,影响中东和北非国家的环境可持续性?
Elsadig Musa Ahmed1, Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki1, Mohamed Sharif Bashir2
1Faculty of Business, Multimedia University, 75450, Malacca, Malaysia.
Journal of environmental management
|July 12, 2025
概括
投资和技术创新对中东和北非国家的环境可持续性产生影响. 虽然经济增长有助于可持续发展,但石油租金和技术创新可能会损害可持续发展,需要绿色投资和创新战略.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 在气候变化和资源枯竭的背景下,各国面临着平衡环境可持续性与经济稳定的挑战.
- 中东和北非地区对石油和自然资源的依赖,给环境政策带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解经济因素和环境结果的相互作用对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析投资,技术创新,石油租金和自然资源租金对MENA国家环境可持续性的影响.
- 研究这些变量对二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的相互作用影响.
- 为加强该地区的环境可持续性提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 使用完全修改的普通最小方程 (FMOLS) 进行对长期关系的公正估计,考虑内源性和序列相关性.
- 雇员小组共同整合测试以确认研究变量之间的长期关系.
- 分析了全球化,投资,石油收入,自然资源租金和技术创新对二氧化碳排放的影响.
主要成果:
- 发现全球化,投资,石油收入,自然资源租金和技术创新增加了二氧化碳排放,对环境可持续性产生了负面影响.
- 经济增长通过减少二氧化碳排放对环境可持续性产生了积极的影响.
- 石油和自然资源租金与投资的相互作用通过降低二氧化碳排放提高了环境可持续性.
- 技术创新和石油租金之间的相互作用对环境可持续性产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 为了实现中东和北非地区的环境可持续性,必须采取多方面的政策方法.
- 政策应鼓励清洁投资,并将石油收入再投资于绿色创新.
- 向环保行业的经济重组和利用资源效率的技术是关键战略.
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