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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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合成生物学用于太空探索.

Silvano Onofri1, Ralf Moeller2, Daniela Billi3

  • 1Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy. onofri@unitus.it.

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合成生物学为人类太空探索的挑战提供了解决方案,包括生命支持和资源利用. 本文概述了长期太空任务所需的进展.

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科学领域:

  • 合成生物学在太空探索中的应用.
  • 天体生物学和太空任务启用技术.

背景情况:

  • 长期的人类太空探索面临重大挑战.
  • 目前生物再生生命支持系统和现场资源利用的局限性阻碍了扩展任务.
  • 辐射保护和人类健康维护对于深空旅行至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 探索合成生物学在克服太空探索障碍方面的潜力.
  • 确定在生命支持,资源利用和辐射保护方面取得进展的关键领域.
  • 为未来的太空探索战略提供建议.

主要方法:

  • 审查人类太空探索当前的挑战.
  • 分析合成生物学在应对这些挑战中的作用.
  • 确定太空任务的研发需求.

主要成果:

  • 合成生物学可以为生物再生生命支持系统提供新的解决方案.
  • 在现场资源利用可以通过合成生物学方法来提高.
  • 合成生物学为改善辐射屏蔽和人类健康监测提供了潜力.

结论:

  • 合成生物学是人类可持续太空探索的关键技术.
  • 有针对性的研发是短期,中期和长期进步所必需的.
  • 跨学科的方法对于将合成生物学纳入太空任务至关重要.