中国大学生对新型精神活性物质的知识,态度和做法
Liqin Lu1, Xinhao Zhou2, Jue Deng3
1Department of Forensic Science, Fujian Police College, Fuzhou, China. luliqin0118@163.com.
BMC public health
|July 12, 2025
概括
中国大学生表现出对新型精神活性物质 (NPS) 的良好知识,态度和做法. 然而,需要实践反毒教育,以便更好地将知识转化为预防性行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 研究了中国大学生关于新型精神活性物质 (NPS) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在年轻人中,NPS是一个越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 实践包括NPS访问行为和使用模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国大学生在NPS方面的当前KAP水平.
- 确定影响这些KAP水平的因素.
- 为这个人口群体制定有针对性的药物预防策略.
主要方法:
- 一个在线问卷调查了1543名大学生关于NPS相关的知识,态度和实践.
- 问卷显示了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.915).
- 用SPSS分析数据,使用非参数测试,斯皮尔曼相关性和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生 (94.9%) 接受了反毒教育,中位数的知识和态度得分表明他们普遍具有积极的意识.
- 超过85%的人报告说他们无法通过常见道获得NPS;年长的学生和受过高等教育的人不太可能参与NPS行为.
- 积极的态度与更安全的实践有很强的相关性 (OR = 1.9),而知识与实践的联系是弱的和负的,表明仅仅知识是不够的.
结论:
- 中国大学生表现出对NPS的良好知识,态度和做法.
- 在知识获取和其实际应用之间存在差距,以防止NPS使用.
- 增强的实践反毒教育对于改善知识转化为保护性行为至关重要.
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