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解开枪支暴力:使用暴力受伤男性枪支暴力调查问卷区分反应性和主动性枪支暴力

Nicholas D Thomson¹, Kelly E O'Connor¹, Sarah K Pittman¹

¹Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.

Journal of interpersonal violence

|July 13, 2025

概括

枪支暴力调查问卷 (GVQ) 可靠地测量受伤男性的反应性和主动性枪支暴力. 这种经过验证的工具有助于了解针对性预防工作的枪支行为.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
犯罪学犯罪学
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

枪支暴力是美国重要的公共卫生问题.
目前关于枪支暴力的研究受限于缺乏有效的评估工具.
以前的研究经常将枪支行为视为一个单一的维度,这与侵略理论相矛盾.

研究的目的:

评估枪支暴力调查问卷 (GVQ) 的心理测量特性,这是对枪支暴力的新措施.
评估GVQ在与暴力有关的伤害的成年男性样本中的有效性.

主要方法:

242名受暴力伤害的成年男性 (18-45岁) 提交到一级创伤中心完成了GVQ.
参与者还自行报告了与枪支暴力相关的措施.
用确认因素分析和多重回归分析来检查GVQ的结构和有效性.

主要成果:

确认因素分析支持GVQ的两要素结构:反应性和主动性枪支暴力.
GVQ证明了趋同的有效性,其中的子尺度与相关的心理和行为构造相关.
反应性枪支暴力与反应性侵略,防御性行为和冲动性有关;主动性暴力与主动性侵略和进攻性行为相关.

结论:

枪支暴力调查问卷 (GVQ) 是评估反应性和主动性枪支暴力的心理测量标准.
研究结果支持根据特定的暴力类型及其相关因素,根据枪支暴力的具体类型来定制干预措施.
GVQ可以提高对枪支暴力和行为的理解,为未来的预防研究提供信息.

关键词:

确认的因素分析.枪支枪支枪支的使用情况.枪支行为枪支行为枪支暴力枪支暴力枪支暴力积极主动的侵略积极的侵略反应性攻击性反应性攻击性

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