临床护士对患者的歧视经验:伊朗的一个定性研究
Aram Karimian1, Afsaneh Sadooghiasl1, Mitra Khoobi1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Western journal of nursing research
|July 13, 2025
概括
伊朗的临床护士报告说,在患者护理方面经历了歧视,影响了服务,关系和治疗. 教育和政策变化对于促进更公平的医疗保健环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的歧视与护理伦理学相矛盾,并构成了全球性挑战.
- 了解护士对患者歧视的看法对于伦理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索临床护士在医疗机构对患者歧视的实践经验.
- 从护士的角度确定歧视性护理的表现和影响.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试的定性传统内容分析.
- 针对来自伊朗医院不同临床单位的13名护士进行了有目的的抽样.
- 使用格兰海姆和隆德曼5步方法进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:"组织规则中的重复性"",患者关系中的不平等"",护理和治疗交付中的差异".
- 副主题包括住院,住宿,福利服务,道德考虑,床边存在和跨学科护理方面的差异.
- 歧视超出了直接照顾范围,包括沟通和注意力.
结论:
- 医疗保健歧视是多方面的,影响患者互动的物理,物质和无形方面.
- 对歧视和政策实施进行全面的护理教育是必不可少的.
- 需要制定战略,为所有患者创造包容和尊重的医疗环境.
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