个人肌肉对下肢关节准度的贡献在稳定状态健康行走期间
Stephanie L Molitor1, Richard R Neptune1
1Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Journal of biomechanics
|July 13, 2025
概括
维持下肢关节的硬性对于行走至关重要. 这项研究使用肌肉骨建模,揭示了远部和逆侧肌肉对关节角度有显著的贡献,影响行走的准度.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 肌肉骨模型的建模
背景情况:
- 下肢关节硬对于行走至关重要,有助于冲击吸收,平衡和推进.
- 准度,由关节矩-角度关系衍生,通过整合被动和活性力来评估关节度.
- 了解维持准性的肌肉协调至关重要,但很难通过实验来确定单个肌肉的贡献.
研究的目的:
- 通过肌肉骨建模和仿真,确定个人肌肉对走路过程中斜平面准度的贡献.
- 为了阐明负责在运动期间保持关节硬性的肌肉的协调.
主要方法:
- 为15名健康的年轻人开发了肌肉骨模型和模拟.
- 在不同步态周期阶段分析了个体肌肉对关节时刻和角度的贡献.
- 量化肌肉对沙吉塔平面准度的贡献.
主要成果:
- 关节时刻的主要贡献者是直接穿过各自关节的肌肉 (例如,脚脚伸缩器用于脚时刻).
- 关节角度的显著贡献来自遥远和相反的肌肉.
- 部伸缩器和脚背伸缩器影响了膝盖角度,而逆侧部伸缩器影响了部角度.
结论:
- 远部和逆侧肌肉在行走时维持下肢关节准度方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 研究结果提供了关于运动的复杂肌肉协调的见解.
- 结果可以为开发康复策略和用于硬度损伤的辅助设备提供信息.
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