在等候名单期间探索肺移植接受者的运动经验:一种定性研究
Qianyin Zhu1, Peipei Gu1, Yandie Wang1
1Department of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
International journal of nursing studies
|July 13, 2025
概括
肺移植等待期间的运动提供了好处,但涉及风险. 患者需要个性化的专业指导和非正式的支持,以有效地应对身体和情绪方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 肺部移植对于末期肺部疾病至关重要,但供体短缺导致长期等待.
- 运动可以改善肺移植候选人的心肺功能和结果.
- 有限的研究探讨了患者在等待期间的主观运动经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索肺移植接受者在等待名单期间的炼经验和观点.
主要方法:
- 使用内容分析进行描述性的定性设计.
- 在中国江省的14名肺移植接受者的有目的抽样.
- 在2024年12月至2025年2月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 运动经验是二元的,包括益处,不良反应和焦虑.
- 持续的运动是由内在的动机和外在的激励驱动的.
- 患者需要专业的支持 (个性化计划,安全监测) 和非正式的支持 (家庭,同龄人).
结论:
- 肺移植候选人的运动参与受到身体,情绪和社会因素的影响.
- 干预措施应根据个人的能力,关切和支持需求量身定制.
- 将专业指导与非正式支持相结合,可以增强体育活动的参与度,减少感知到的风险.
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