成年烧伤患者康复中的技术资源:一个范围审查
Inês Santos1, Marta Campos Ferreira2, Carla Silvia Fernandes3
1Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Porto, Portugal; Hospital Prelada, Burn Unit, Porto, Portugal.
概括
像虚拟现实和exergames这样的创新技术正在改善成年烧伤患者的康复. 这些工具可以改善运动功能,力量和运动范围,提供一种更具互动性的恢复方法.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 医疗保健越来越多地需要用于患者康复的创新技术.
- 在成年烧伤患者康复中绘制技术资源是必不可少的.
- 目前的康复方法需要通过新的干预措施来推进.
研究的目的:
- 对在成人烧伤患者康复中使用的技术资源进行范围审查.
- 识别和分类应用在这个特定患者群体中的新兴技术.
- 综合这些技术的应用和目标的发现.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR.的指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行广泛的文献搜索,包括Medline,CINAHL,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆.
- 包括在2024年11月之前在烧伤患者康复中使用技术资源的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了2000年至2024年间发表的19篇文章.
- 确定了关键技术:虚拟现实 (10项研究),运动游戏 (6项研究),外骨架 (4项研究) 和增强现实 (1项研究).
- 这些技术的主要目标包括增强运动功能,增加肌肉力量和改善关节运动范围.
结论:
- 烧伤患者康复中的技术应用显示出改变康复范式的重大前景.
- 这些进步提供了更具互动性和潜在有效的康复体验.
- 未来的研究应该调查长期益处和整合到标准的临床方案.
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