在报告复发的双重使用者中,尼古丁依赖,感知障碍和情感脆弱性:针对性治疗的影响
Ava A Jones1, Jillian H Robison1, Tanya Smit1
1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|July 13, 2025
概括
使用可燃香烟 (CC) 和电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 试图戒烟的个人表现出更大的依赖和情感脆弱性. 了解这些差异对于双重使用者的有效戒断策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于双重使用 (IEDU) 易燃香烟 (CC) 和电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的个人行为和心理特征的了解有限.
- 具体而言,在CC或ENDS的戒断尝试期间复发的IEDU的特征仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查依赖的群体差异,对戒断的感知障碍,以及IEDU之间的情感脆弱性.
- 为了在不同的戒烟尝试历史中比较这些因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的在线调查招募了379名成年IEDU (53.0%是女性,平均年龄为37.90岁).
- 分析对比了CC和ENDS的依赖,戒烟障碍,焦虑敏感性,情绪失调,抑郁和焦虑.
- 参与者被分为三个组:从未试图戒烟,未成功的CC戒烟尝试,以及两种产品都未成功的戒烟尝试.
主要成果:
- 有史以来试图戒除CC和ENDS的IEDU (N=207) 报告了更高的ENDS依赖.
- 该小组还报告说,他们认为退出CC和ENDS的障碍更大.
- 此外,试图戒掉两种产品的人与从未试图戒烟或只试图戒烟的人相比,表现出更大的情感脆弱性.
结论:
- IEDU的行为和心理概况因其戒烟史而有所不同.
- 这些发现强调了在为双重烟草制品使用者制定干预措施时考虑过去戒烟尝试的重要性.
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