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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Larynx01:21

Larynx

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The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
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The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

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Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
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在唇裂患者中,关节功能相关的大脑发育变化.

Wenjing Zhang1, Zhongtian Guan2, Lei Cao1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Brain research bulletin
|July 13, 2025
PubMed
概括

唇裂 (CLP) 患者表现出大脑功能变化,影响发音. 年龄影响这些大脑变化,需要为患有CLP的儿童和成人量身定制的康复策略.

关键词:
关节障碍 关节障碍 关节障碍嘴唇裂和口裂的情况.功能性的连接性 功能性的连接性图形理论就是图形理论.调解效应的调解效应

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Isolation and Characterization of Satellite Cells from Rat Head Branchiomeric Muscles

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
  • 医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

  • 关节障碍是 cleft lip and palate (CLP) 患者常见的沟通问题.
  • 之前的研究探讨了CLP中的结构和功能性大脑变化,但与表达相关的与年龄相关的功能性变化仍然不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究与年龄相关的CLP患者的大脑功能差异.
  • 为了将这些大脑功能差异与关节表现相关联.

主要方法:

  • 休息状态功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 用于127名参与者 (CLP儿童,健康儿童,CLP成人,健康成人).
  • 评估了基于voxel的分析,功能连接和网络拓.
  • 调解分析探讨了年龄,大脑功能和发音之间的关系.

主要成果:

  • 在CLP儿童和成年人之间观察到休息状态大脑功能的显著差异,特别是在语义处理和运动控制领域.
  • 与对照人群相比,CLP成年人表现出更强的连接性和增强的网络特性.
  • 左中介上上额叶皮质的区域均性介导了关节与年龄之间的联系.

结论:

  • 患有CLP的患者表现出大脑功能同步的改变,成年人显示出更发达的网络.
  • 特定于年龄的差异强调了为CLP患者量身定制的康复方案的必要性.
  • 了解这些与年龄相关的大脑变化可以为更有效的治疗策略提供信息.