开发和评估"在任务执行的背景下与运动相关的身体功能"的项目池
M J Mulcahey1, Nicole M Gerhardt2, Rachel Y Kim3
1Center for Outcomes and Measurement, Jefferson College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Occupational Therapy, Jefferson College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|July 13, 2025
概括
新的脊髓损伤运动指数 (SCI-MovIn) 在初始测试中显示出高可靠性和内部一致性. 这种基于绩效的工具已经准备好进一步发展成为脊髓损伤评估的校准项目库.
科学领域:
- 临床结果评估发展发展
- 脊髓损伤研究研究脊髓损伤研究
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
背景情况:
- 目前对脊髓损伤 (SCI) 的评估可能无法完全捕捉功能运动.
- 需要一种可靠的,基于绩效的测量方法来评估SCI患者的运动.
- 脊髓损伤运动指数 (SCI-MovIn) 的概念是为了解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述SCI-Mov.In项目库的开发和初步评估.
- 建立SCI-Mov.In的可靠性和内部一致性.
- 为SCI-MovIn的管理和评分制定标准化指南.
主要方法:
- 代重点小组,咨询和现场测试被用来开发SCI-MovIn概念模型和项目库.
- 经过培训的治疗师向患有SCI的个人提供了61种候选物品,分别有5种反应类别.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估了inter-和intrarater可靠性,并使用Cronbach的alpha (α) 评估了内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 一个初始的项目池的226个项目被改进到61个候选项目.
- 可靠性测试涉及33名患有SCI的成年人;分析了1215个配对得分.
- 观察到高的内部稳定性 (α=0.948) 和优秀的内部剂 (ICC=0.992) 和良好的内部剂 (ICC=0.887) 可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的SCI-MovIn项目库显示出强大的心理测量特性,包括高可靠性和内部一致性.
- SCI-MovIn是一个有前途的基于绩效的临床结果评估,用于SCI患者.
- 未来的研究将专注于大规模的研究,以创建一个校准的项目库,用于定制的简短形式开发.
相关概念视频
01:27Exercise and Muscle Performance
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
01:26Exercise Stress Test
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes