基于技术的解决方案来应对老年人护理中的孤独和孤立:叙述性审查
Kexin Yu1, Hiroko H Dodge2, Allison Lindauer3
1University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Dallas, TX, USA; NIA-Layton Aging & Alzheimer's Disease Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Oregon Center for Aging & Technology (ORCATECH), Portland, OR, USA.
Clinics in geriatric medicine
|July 13, 2025
概括
技术可以通过促进社会联系,帮助减少老年人和护理人员的孤独感. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些数字健康解决方案的长期有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 对于老年人和他们的照顾者来说,社会隔离和孤独是很大的担忧.
- 技术为缓解这些问题提供了潜在的途径.
- 现有的研究往往专注于特定的技术,没有全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于技术的解决方案,以应对老年人和护理人员的孤独和孤立.
- 检查各种数字干预措施的好处和局限性.
- 提出技术如何最好地支持老年人群的社会参与.
主要方法:
- 现有文献的叙述性审查.
- 评估包括视频会议,社交媒体,虚拟现实,AI聊天机器人,机器人伴侣和可穿戴设备在内的干预措施.
- 分析技术潜力与用户需求的对比.
主要成果:
- 技术可以增强老年人和护理人员的社会参与.
- 干预措施必须根据老年患者的认知,身体和文化需求进行调整.
- 成功的应用程序促进了在线和面对面的社交互动.
结论:
- 基于技术的解决方案显示出减少社会隔离和孤独的希望.
- 个性化和环境意识的设计对于有效的老年医疗技术采用至关重要.
- 长期有效性需要进一步的经验研究和验证.
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