青少年心理灵活性与学校气候之间的时间方向关系:一个随机截取交叉滞后面板模型
1School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China.
The Journal of school health
|July 13, 2025
概括
青少年的心理灵活性和学校的气候有着相互关系. 提高心理灵活性提高了学校的参与度,规则的公平性和安全性,同时也对教师与学生和学生与学生的关系产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 青少年的幸福 青少年的幸福
背景情况:
- 学校的气候显著影响青少年的发展.
- 以前的研究经常使用横截面设计,限制了对动态关系的理解.
- 心理灵活性和学校气候之间的相互作用,特别是其纪律方面的方面,仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理灵活性与学校气候的各个方面之间的纵向关联.
- 为了检查心理灵活性和学校气候之间的相互影响随着时间的推移.
- 通过探索这些动态关系,为权威的学校气候理论做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 采用了四波纵向研究设计.
- 1119名青少年 (平均年龄13.15岁,50.2%为女性) 参与.
- 在1.5年内,每6个月收集一次数据,并使用随机截取交叉滞后面板建模 (RI-CLPM) 进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在心理灵活性和学校气候的纪律结构 (参与,规则公平,安全) 之间发现了双向的互惠关系.
- 心理灵活性对社会支持 (教师与学生,学生与学生的关系) 和期望的明确性产生了单向的影响.
- 这些发现凸显了心理灵活性和学校气候之间的个人层面的相互作用.
结论:
- 心理灵活性和学校气候相互影响,以互惠的方式相互影响.
- 这项研究为青少年心理灵活性与学校环境之间的动态相互作用提供了新的见解.
- 这些发现对制定有针对性的干预措施产生影响,以加强青少年心理健康,改善学校的感知气候.
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