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使用剪切波弹性成像用于腹肌的形态功能分析:一个范围审查

Sara Cañamero-de León¹, Mercedes Soto-González², Iria Da Cuña-Carrera²

¹Faculty of Physical Therapy, Department on Functional Biology and Health Science, University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology

|July 13, 2025

概括

剪波弹性图 (SWE) 提供了一种有希望的,非侵入性的方法来评估腹部肌肉的性,尽管需要标准化. 这篇综述强调了腹部横侧,斜侧和直腹部肌肉硬度值的变化.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
医疗成像医学成像
肌肉骨超声波肌肉骨超声波

背景情况:

剪波弹性成像 (SWE) 是一种先进的超声波技术,用于测量组织的机械性质.
腹部肌肉,包括腹部横向肌肉,斜体肌肉和腹部直肠肌肉,对于核心的稳定性和功能至关重要.
了解肌肉硬的非侵入性方法对于临床和体育科学应用至关重要.

研究的目的:

对分析腹部肌肉的剪切波弹性图 (SWE) 进行现有研究的范围审查.
评估使用SWE调查腹部肌肉度的研究方法和研究结果.
为了确定当前的趋势,局限性和未来的方向在SWE应用腹部肌肉.

主要方法:

遵守PRISMA-ScR指南的范围审查过程.
在2024年4月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,Medline,SPORTDiscus,Scopus,Web of Science,Cinahl) 进行全面的文献搜索.
由两名独立审稿人严格选择研究,第三名审稿人解决差异,专注于成人腹肌的同行评审研究.

主要成果:

包含了11项研究,分析了腹部横侧,斜侧和腹部直侧.
休息时的横腹硬度显示出显著的变化 (1.452.3 m/s),在健康人群中通常较低.
休息斜体肌肉表现出更一致的值 (内部斜体:1.401.54米/秒;健康成年人的外部斜体:1.791.89米/秒),随活动增加. 腹直肠的值在1.61m/s (女性) 到2.07m/s (活跃的年轻人) 之间.

结论:

剪切波弹性图表为评估腹部肌肉硬性提供了一个有希望的非侵入性工具.
报告SWE值的显著变化和缺乏方法标准化被确定为关键限制.
建议使用标准化方案进行进一步的研究,以提高SWE对腹肌评估的准确性和临床实用性.

关键词:

腹部肌肉评估腹部肌肉评估诊断性的超声波检查肌肉硬肌肉硬肌肉硬剪切波弹性学剪切波弹性学组织弹性组织弹性

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