伊朗东部40岁及以上妇女的乳房扫描查状况,使用预防措施采用过程模型 (PAPM)
Mahbobe Sadat Sahebi1, Gholamreza Sharifzadeh2, Mitra Moodi3
1Health Education and Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Scientific reports
|July 13, 2025
概括
在伊朗,大多数40岁以上的女性对乳房镜检查不知情或犹不决. 针对决策阶段的教育干预措施对于改善乳腺癌早期检测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是伊朗妇女中最常见的癌症.
- 乳腺癌查对于降低乳腺癌死亡率至关重要.
- 了解女性对乳房造影的决策阶段对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定伊朗戈纳巴德40岁及以上妇女的乳房扫描查行为状况.
- 通过预防性采用过程模型 (PAPM) 识别影响乳房扫描采用因素.
- 为提高查率制定有效的教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性分析性研究,涉及354名40岁以上的妇女在伊朗戈纳巴德 (2023年).
- 基于PAPM的研究人员制定的问卷评估了决策阶段 (不知情,不参与,决定采取行动,决定不采取行动,采取行动,维护).
- 通过电话采访收集的数据,并使用统计测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 19.8%的人没有意识到,39.5%的人没有参与,9.9%的人决定不采取行动,21.5%的人决定采取行动,9.3%的人正在采取行动/保持乳房扫描查.
- 大多数女性都处于不知情或决定采取行动的阶段.
- 发现乳房镜检查的意图与疾病史,家族史,教育水平和BMI之间存在显著的关系.
结论:
- 在研究区域中,有很大一部分40岁以上的女性没有积极参与乳房扫描查.
- 教育干预措施应根据PAPM确定的具体决策阶段进行调整.
- 改善乳房扫描查行为对于早期乳腺癌诊断和降低死亡率至关重要.
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