球伤害的流行病学向美国紧急部门提出了建议
Paul McMillan1, Logan P Lake1, Andrew Burkhart1
1Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Sports health
|July 14, 2025
概括
球伤害急剧增加,主要影响的是年长的成年人,性别和年龄有明显的模式. 有针对性的预防策略对于提高这项受欢迎的体育运动中玩家安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年里,Pickleball在美国的受欢迎程度急剧上升.
- 这种上升需要了解相关的伤害趋势.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估球伤害率的趋势.
- 为了确定特定的伤害特征和模式.
主要方法:
- 一项使用国家电子伤害监测系统数据库 (2014-2023) 的描述性流行病学研究.
- 分析国家权重伤害估计和休皮克球运动员向急救部门报告的特征.
主要成果:
- 每年与球相关的伤害明显增加,从2014年的1,313人增加到2023年的24,461人.
- 伤害主要影响60-79岁的个人,性别分布几乎平等.
- 显而易见的受伤模式出现了:女性上肢和手/手腕受伤的几率更高,而男性下肢受伤的几率更高. 在老年人中,跌倒更为常见.
结论:
- 球伤害表现出显著的年龄和性别特异性模式,主要影响老年人.
- 制定量身定制的伤害预防策略对于提高球安全性至关重要.
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