农民的职业安全和健康风险:在圭亚那进行的定性研究
Barry Parasram1, Avishek Choudhury1
1Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|July 14, 2025
概括
低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的农药安全干预由于系统差距和农民和农业部之间不同的看法而失败. 解决这些问题需要一种参与式的方法来弥合这些差距.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 农药暴露对低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的农民构成重大风险.
- 现有的安全干预和政策并没有有效地改善农民安全结果.
- 在了解这些干预措施有限成功背后的原因方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查农民和农业部对圭亚那农药使用,安全和监管的看法.
- 确定在农业环境中改善职业健康结果的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试的定性现象学方法.
- 参与了16名农业推广官员和16名农民在各种农业部门.
- 进行了每次约30分钟的深入采访.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个关键主题,包括个人防护设备 (PPE) 使用障碍,安全化学品处理的挑战和对健康的影响.
- 突出了农民培训和采用安全实践的困难,以及政策和监测差距.
- 揭示了农民和部官员在安全,质量控制和保险方面的看法差异.
结论:
- 系统性缺陷,不安全的做法和不利的健康结果之间存在循环关系.
- 有效的解决方案需要一个协作战略,调和农民和农业部的不同观点.
- 弥合感知差距对于提高农民安全和福祉至关重要.
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