ST升高心肌梗塞晚期呈现患者:时间为一个新的范式?
Francesco Antonio Veneziano1, Francesca Frecentese2, Raffaella Mistrulli3
1Department of Cardiology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome; Department of Cardiology, Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud, Padua.
概括
穿皮冠状动脉血管塑造 (PCI) 对于ST升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 是至关重要的. 本综述考察了晚期的STEMI演讲者,探讨了先进的成像技术如何使传统的12小时窗口之外的治疗个性化.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- ST升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 治疗严重依赖于及时进行皮肤冠状动脉血管造形术 (PCI).
- 传统的指导方针定义了一个12小时的时间.
- 金色的窗户是一个金色的窗户.
- 对于PCI来说,但对于迟到提交者的建议是不一致的.
- 晚期STEMI呈现者面临更糟糕的结果和更高的死亡率,这一趋势被COVID-19大流行所加剧.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于管理晚期STEMI呈现者的证据.
- 探索新兴成像技术在优化这种患者群的治疗策略中的作用.
- 讨论在晚期STEMI介绍中个性化医学的潜力.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的临床证据和指导方针.
- 分析新兴成像方法对STEMI患者表征的影响.
- 讨论潜在的未来临床应用.
主要成果:
- 晚期STEMI呈现与更差的预后和增加住院死亡率有关.
- 先进的成像技术为患者分层和病理后果提供了新的见解.
- 在晚期演讲者中,常规使用成像指导策略的证据仍在不断发展.
结论:
- 对于晚期的STEMI演讲者来说,个性化的管理方法已经在地平线上.
- 新兴的成像技术可能会显著改变这一具有挑战性的患者子组的临床决策.
- 需要进一步的研究来巩固成像在指导PCI中对晚期STEMI患者的作用.
相关概念视频
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
47
The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
47
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction
80
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
80
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies
25
Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
25
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
32
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
32
Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management
40
Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
40
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
37
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
37


