护士对布拉登尺度的洞察力和他们对人工智能创新的愿景:一种混合方法研究
Tuba Sengul1, Holly Kirkland-Kyhn2, Dilek Yilmaz Akyaz3
1School of Nursing, Koç University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Journal of clinical nursing
|July 14, 2025
概括
护士们认为布拉登尺度不够,理由是风险评估的局限性. 他们建议修订或取代它,设想人工智能 (AI) 改进患者护理和个性化计划.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 患者风险评估 患者风险评估
背景情况:
- 布拉登尺度是评估压力损伤风险的广泛使用的工具.
- 然而,它的有效性和全面性在临床环境中受到质疑.
- 护士对其实用性的看法以及对技术进步的准备对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索护士使用布拉登尺度的经验.
- 评估护士在临床实践中对人工智能 (AI) 技术的准备.
- 确定护士设想的提高患者风险评估的创新.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 从使用MAIRS-MS.的118名护士收集了定量数据.
- 从焦点小组中收集了42名护士的定性数据,并使用现象学方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的护士认为布拉登尺度不足,并希望有一个更全面的风险评估工具.
- 关键主题包括需要更简单的适用性,早期风险识别和解决有效性/可靠性问题.
- 护士们设想人工智能可以改善风险预测,个性化护理,以及像语音到文本这样的技术集成.
结论:
- 布拉登量表在具体性和全面性方面存在关键限制,无法有效评估风险.
- 护士们主张修订布拉登量表或开发一种新的工具,以更好地识别患者的风险.
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以提高风险预测和个性化护理计划在护理实践.
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