风险感知,焦虑和偏执之间的关系 - 在社区样本中的预测模型
Suzanne H So1, Anson Kai Chun Chau1,2, Brandon A Gaudiano3
1Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Journal of mood and anxiety disorders
|July 14, 2025
概括
风险感知方面的偏见与焦虑和偏执有关. 偏执症只涉及在中性事件中感知风险,而焦虑症与负面事件的风险有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 风险感知偏见是普遍焦虑和迫害思想的潜在因素.
- 之前的研究受到小样本规模和缺乏验证的风险感知尺度的限制.
研究的目的:
- 调查负面和中性事件与焦虑和偏执的风险感知维度 (概率,伤害,可控性,意向性) 之间的关联.
- 在3个月的时间内,检查风险感知与这些症状变量之间的纵向关系.
主要方法:
- 使用风险感知问卷对445名成年人的社区样本进行了调查.
- 在3个月的基线和交叉滞后路径模型中使用了部分相关性来分析风险感知,焦虑和偏执之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 焦虑与负面事件的可能性,伤害和故意性具有独特的相关性.
- 偏执症与所有负面和中性事件的风险感知维度都具有独特的相关性.
- 基线焦虑预测了3个月的负面事件的感知伤害;基线中性事件的感知意向和负面事件的可能性预测了3个月的偏执.
结论:
- 对负面事件的风险感知是焦虑和偏执的共同现象.
- 对中性事件的风险感知似乎是偏执狂的独特特征.
- 研究结果表明,这对维持亚临床焦虑和偏执症有影响.
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