对美国儿童和青少年焦虑的全国代表性数据来源的审查
Katharine B Parodi1, Emily D Barnes1, Jennifer Greif Green1
1Department of Counseling Psychology and Applied Human Development, Boston University Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, Two Silber Way, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Journal of mood and anxiety disorders
|July 14, 2025
概括
关于美国青少年焦虑的数据有限. 这次审查确定了11个数据集,用于跟踪儿童和青少年焦虑患病率,突出了未来研究验证措施中的差距.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑是青少年普遍存在的心理健康状况.
- 在美国全国代表性调查中对焦虑措施的有限数据收集阻碍了流行率估计和跟踪.
- 监测青少年焦虑对医疗保健政策和干预策略至关重要,特别是对弱势子群体的干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 对美国全国代表性数据集进行全面审查,以估计从2011年到现在的儿童和青少年焦虑患病率.
- 确定适合生成焦虑症状和/或疾病流行率估计的数据来源.
- 突出国家数据集中可用的焦虑测量工具的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了五步的搜索过程,以确定相关的美国全国代表性数据集.
- 纳入标准侧重于从2011年到现在的儿童和青少年人口数据集.
- 评估了包括心理,情感或行为健康措施的数据系列,特别是包含焦虑相关问题的数据系列.
主要成果:
- 11个数据系列符合审查的纳入标准.
- 其中七个数据系列包含有效的心理,情绪或行为健康指标,至少有一个焦虑相关问题.
- 审查确定了可以用于估计青少年焦虑患病率的特定数据集.
结论:
- 这项研究概述了美国有关儿童和青少年焦虑的现有人口数据.
- 调查结果确定了用于估计最近焦虑患病率和跟踪趋势的关键数据来源.
- 在美国全国代表性数据集中,在经验验证的焦虑仪器的可用性方面仍然存在重大差距.
相关概念视频
01:18Anxiety: Overview
360
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
360
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
208
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
208
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
44.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
44.6K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
81
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
81
01:27Panic Disorder
178
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
178