可用的心血管疾病知识工具的质量:系统审查
Michael A Fajardo1,2,3, Cassia Yung1,2,3, Samuel Cornell1,2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Global heart
|July 14, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了15项新的心血管疾病 (CVD) 知识测试,为临床医生提供更多选择来评估患者的理解. 提供高质量的工具来定制教育,改善对不同人群的CVD预防和管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 心血管疾病 心血管疾病
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 低健康素养是有效预防和治疗心脏病的重要障碍.
- 缺乏对患者知识的标准化评估,阻碍了量身定制的患者教育.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和评估心血管疾病 (CVD) 现有知识评估工具的质量.
- 为临床医生提供现有心血管疾病知识测试的全面概述,以告知患者教育策略.
主要方法:
- 在2022年10月之前进行了全面的电子数据库搜索 (Medline,CINAHL,PsycINFO,PsycTESTS).
- 利用心理计分框架 (PGF) 严格评估已识别的CVD知识测试的质量.
- 包括原始测试开发论文和语言翻译研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了28项研究,包括18篇原始测试开发论文和10篇翻译论文.
- 最常被评估的领域包括心血管疾病风险因素,营养,心脏生理学,体力活动和治疗.
- 只有三项测试在PGF上获得了高质量的A等级,其中一项提供了患者分类指导.
结论:
- 这次审查确定了15个新的心血管疾病知识评估工具,扩大了临床医生可用的资源.
- 现在可以使用多种高质量的多语言心血管疾病知识测试,以帮助量身定制患者教育.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发低健康素养人口的测试,并根据健康结果验证这些测试.
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