在加德满都的第三级护理中心的紧急诊所的患者入院率:一个描述性的横截面研究
Sanjeeb Tiwari1, Jyostshna Sharma Tiwari2, Jay Bhushan Jha3
1Department of General Practice, Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|July 14, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,23.87%的急诊室患者被录取,这一比例高于美国. 男性的住院率高于女性的住院率,而男性的住院率高于女性的住院率.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 是各种医疗条件的关键接入点.
- 从ED入院的患者入院率在全球范围内差异很大,需要区域数据.
- 了解ED入院模式对于医疗保健资源分配和患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患者进入第三级医疗保健中心ED的入院率.
- 分析与ED入院相关的人口因素.
- 将发现与国际ED入学基准进行比较.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性,横截面研究,使用ED的回顾性数据.
- 从2023年4月到2024年4月的数据包括222名患者,采用方便抽样.
- 用JASP软件收集和分析人口统计信息和入学状态.
主要成果:
- 整体ED入院率为23.87% (222名患者中53名).
- 男性 (31.13%) 与女性 (17.24%) 相比,录取率更高.
- 患者的中位数年龄为43岁,大多数患者 (75.23%) 已出院.
结论:
- 这项研究中ED入院的患病率超过了美国类似研究中报告的患病率.
- 虽然更多的女性出现在ED,但男性占入院患者的比例更高.
- 调查结果突出了ED使用和入院模式的区域差异.
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