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产后抑郁症在产妇医院的母亲中尼泊尔加德满都:一种混合方法方法

Maryada Neupane¹, Manita Bartaula², Simran Pradhan²

¹Nobel College, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.

JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association

|July 14, 2025

概括

产后抑郁症影响12.24%的母亲,强调需要更好的查和社会支持. 在怀孕和产后期间应对心理健康挑战对于母亲和儿童的福祉至关重要.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
孕产妇心理健康孕产妇心理健康
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,对母亲和婴儿造成严重后果.
产后发育障碍仍然是孕产妇医疗保健中被忽视的领域,需要进一步的研究和干预.

研究的目的:

确定帕罗帕卡尔妇产医院的母亲中产后抑郁症的患病率.
探索妇女在怀孕期间和产后时期的经历,重点关注心理健康挑战.

主要方法:

从7月到2023年12月进行了一项混合方法的横截面描述性研究.
从271名参与者中收集数据,使用深度访谈获得定性见解,并自行管理问卷以获得定量数据.

主要成果:

在271名受访者中,产后抑郁症的患病率为12.24%.
参与者报告说,怀孕和产后期间存在复杂的身体和心理挑战,包括缺乏社会支持和坚持传统信仰而不是医疗建议.
尽管面临困难,但一些母亲制定了应对机制,强调需要可访问的支持系统.

结论:

怀孕前评估和常规抑郁症查是产后护理的重要组成部分.
加强社会支持,心理健康服务和消除耻辱化的努力对于有效解决产后心理健康问题至关重要.

关键词:

孕产妇医院的分娩医院心理健康心理健康产后抑郁症产后抑郁症女人女人女人女人女人

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