乳酸和乳化:在自身免疫性疾病和代谢重编程中的新兴作用
Wenjun Liu1,2, Ruhui Yang1,3, Yuxin Zhan1,3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Frontiers in immunology
|July 14, 2025
概括
乳酸和乳化,一种新兴的表观遗传修饰,与类风湿性关节炎和狼等自身免疫性疾病有关. 了解这种联系,可以通过准代谢和表观遗传途径,提供新的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 代谢重编程 代谢重编程
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
背景情况:
- 自身免疫性疾病涉及免疫系统对健康组织的攻击,目前的治疗方法长期有效性有限.
- 乳酸盐和乳糖化越来越被认为是关键因素,将代谢重编程和表观遗传调节与疾病发病过程联系起来.
- 乳化是一种表观遗传修饰,影响免疫细胞功能,并与自身免疫性疾病的发病和进展有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查乳酸和乳化在自身免疫性疾病病原发生中的作用.
- 综合乳糖化对特定免疫细胞及其功能的影响.
- 探索表观遗传与新陈代谢在自身免疫性疾病发展中的相互作用,并确定新的治疗点.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了当前关于乳酸,乳化和自身免疫性疾病的研究.
- 乳糖化对免疫系统功能的双重影响的分析.
- 检查乳化对类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 和全身性红斑狼 (SLE) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 乳化,包括基质子和非基质子的修饰,在细胞功能和病理生理过程中起着关键作用.
- 免疫细胞的代谢重编程会影响乳化水平,而乳化水平反过来会调节细胞代谢,推动自身免疫性疾病的进展.
- 乳糖化通过代谢重编程和信号通路影响免疫细胞功能.
结论:
- 调节参与乳化过程的酶和向乳酸生产途径可以改善自身免疫性疾病的治疗.
- 将创新疗法与当前治疗方法相结合,并采用个性化策略,对于管理自身免疫性疾病至关重要.
- 了解乳化,表观遗传学和新陈代谢之间的相互作用,为开发针对自身免疫性疾病的有效治疗策略提供了新的视角.
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