受到奖励或惩罚的驱使? 了解现实世界的社会功能在焦虑和抑郁障碍中的理解
Angie M Gross1, Madeleine Rassaby2, Samantha N Hoffman2
1University of California, San Diego, United States.
Journal of mood and anxiety disorders
|July 14, 2025
概括
焦虑或抑郁的人对奖励更敏感 (接近气质) 经历了更好的社交联系. 这表明,针对奖励灵敏度可能有助于减少这些障碍中的社会脱节.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 在焦虑和抑郁症中,社交脱离是常见的,会对幸福感产生负面影响.
- 目前的治疗方法往往忽略了社会障碍即使在症状改善后也可能持续存在.
- 了解社会脱离的根源对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑或抑郁症患者对积极和消极结果以及日常社会经验的倾向性敏感性之间的关系.
- 测试一个框架,从接近和避免气质来预测社会经验.
主要方法:
- 有112名患有焦虑或抑郁症的成年人 (年龄在18-55岁之间) 填写了关于接近和回避气质的问卷.
- 参与者接受了为期五天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA),其中有20项调查测量了社会活动,联系,孤独和影响.
- 欧洲药物管理局的数据捕获了实时的社会体验和情绪状态.
主要成果:
- 更高的接近气质与更大的社会联系,更低的孤独感和更频繁的社交互动有关.
- 积极影响,与接近气质相关,积极影响了社会结果.
- 避开性气质与社交经历没有直接联系,但较高的避开性气质预测了低接近性气质的人的负面影响.
结论:
- 接近气质和相关的积极影响似乎与焦虑和抑郁的日常社交经历有着独特的联系.
- 这些发现表明,接近气质可能是解决社会脱节的治疗目标.
- 旨在增强奖励敏感性的干预措施可能有助于改善这些人群的社会功能.
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