关于禁毒局关于重新安排大麻的建议的公众态度:一个横截面混合方法分析
Rebecca H Lucas1, Anna Nahirnyak1, Jamie Piliero1
1Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
|July 14, 2025
概括
关于将大麻从I目录重新安排到III目录的公众评论显示,随着时间的推移,支持力度下降. 大多数受访者赞成完全取消大麻的日程安排,这表明他们希望在拟议规则之外进行更广泛的改革.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 药物使用和成研究研究.
- 监管事务 监管事务
背景情况:
- 毒品执法局 (DEA) 建议根据"受控物质法" (CSA) 将大麻从日程表I重新安排到日程表III.
- 这项拟议的规则启动了为期60天的公众评论期,邀请各种观点对大麻的法律地位.
研究的目的:
- 分析公众的态度,并确定有关DEA拟议的大麻重定时规则的评论趋势.
- 根据提交时间和反复出现的主题,检查评论情绪和论点是如何变化的.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面,混合方法研究分析了超过42,000条公众评论.
- 评论按提交日期 (早期,中期,晚期) 分层,并根据立场 (赞成,反对,没有立场),类型 (表格信,事) 和理由 (种族主义,非刑事化,安全,经济) 进行编码.
- 用于分类数据分析,采用了奇平方测试,随机抽样确保了5%的误差.
主要成果:
- 在380条编码评论中,42%支持重新安排,55%反对,2.9%是中立的.
- 在早期的评论中,对重新安排的支持最高,而在期中和期末的评论中,反对意见增加.
- 在所有评论中,绝大多数 (71%) 赞成完全取消日程安排,大多数反对意见也赞成取消日程安排.
结论:
- 在评论期间,公众支持将大麻从附表I重新安排到附表III,这一比例下降.
- 尽管反对具体的重新安排提案,但大多数公众评论都赞成完全取消大麻计划.
- 这些发现突显了公众情绪倾向于比拟规则更全面的大麻改革.
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