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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
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电子烟对口腔健康的影响:分析横截面研究

Sura A A Fuoad Al Bayati1,2, Shatha S Al Sharbatti1,3, Eman H Ibrahim1,4

  • 1Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|July 14, 2025
PubMed
概括

电子烟吸烟 (ECS) 与口腔健康问题,如口腔干燥和白色斑点有关. 口腔粘膜的细胞形态变化表明年轻成年人可能发生恶性转变.

关键词:
临床发现 临床发现细胞形态变化的变化.电子烟吸烟者 电子烟吸烟者自我报告的感知.

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