对口腔系统性疾病的非侵入性血液生物标志物检测的调查
Manoj Meena1, Tulsi Subramaniam2, Monali R Nikalje2
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|July 14, 2025
概括
非侵入性血液生物标志物,如C反应蛋白 (CRP),IL-6 (IL-6) 和瘤缩因子-α (TNF-α) 显示出对诊断口腔系统性疾病的前景. 这些生物标志物的高水平表明疾病的存在和严重程度,有助于早期检测和管理.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 口腔系统性疾病与诸如心血管疾病,糖尿病和自身免疫性疾病等主要健康状况有关.
- 可靠的生物标志物对于早期诊断和监测这些相互关联的疾病至关重要.
- 非侵入性血液生物标志物检测为患者提供了对传统诊断方法的友好替代方案,降低了风险并改善了合规性.
研究的目的:
- 评估特定的非侵入性血液生物标志物的有效性,用于诊断和监测口腔系统性疾病.
- 确定与口腔系统性疾病相关的关键炎症标志物.
主要方法:
- 研究了100名参与者的队列 (50名口腔系统疾病患者,50名健康对照).
- 使用微型采集装置收集了非侵入性外周血液样本.
- 使用ELISA测量了C-反应蛋白 (CRP),IL-6 (IL-6) 和瘤亡因子-α (TNF-α) 的水平,并通过ANOVA和回归模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,患有口腔系统性疾病的患者表现出显著更高的CRP,IL-6和TNF-α度 (所有患者P<0.01).
- 在IL-6水平和疾病严重程度之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r = 0.82,P < 0.01).
- 这些生物标志物的联合检测达到92%的灵敏度和88%的特异性.
结论:
- 非侵入性血液生物标志物,包括CRP,IL-6和TNF-α,是诊断和治疗口腔系统性疾病的有效指标.
- 这些生物标志物的高水平与疾病的存在和强度相关,支持它们在临床实践中的作用.
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