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在体外研究对植入物安置角化的生物力学稳定性的影响

Vinay K M Bhairammanavar¹, Ngangbam J Singh², K Anusha Ravindra³

¹Department of Periodontics and Implantology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

|July 14, 2025

概括

牙植入物的最佳角度对于稳定性至关重要. 这项研究发现,增加植入物角度对生物力学稳定性有负面影响,0°放置为长期成功提供了卓越的结果.

科学领域:

生物材料科学生物材料科学
牙科植入物学牙科植入物学
生物力学生物力学

背景情况:

牙植入物角化对于生物力学稳定性和假肢康复成功至关重要.
错位的植入物会导致压力分布不均,损害骨质整合和长期稳定性.
这项研究研究了植入物角度对受控实验室条件下的生物力学稳定性的影响.

研究的目的:

评估牙植入物不同角度对生物机械稳定性的影响.
量化角度对插入扭矩,植入物稳定性和承载能力的影响.
为最佳的植入物放置角度提供基于证据的建议.

主要方法:

60个牙植入物被放置在聚氨块中,模拟D2骨密度.
植入物被分为三个组:0°,15°和30°角.
测量和分析了插入扭矩值 (ITV),植入器稳定率 (ISQ) 评分和负载到故障.

主要成果:

插入扭矩值随着角度增加而显著下降 (0°: 45 Ncm, 15°: 35 Ncm, 30°: 27 Ncm).
植入物稳定系数 (ISQ) 的得分也随着角度的变化而下降 (0°: 72,15°: 65,30°: 58).
负载到故障测试显示0°组 (1200N) 的稳定性优于15° (950N) 和30° (750N) 的稳定性.

结论:

增加牙植入物的角度会对生物力学稳定性产生不利影响.
在0°角的最佳植入物放置会产生显著更高的插入扭矩,ISQ和承载能力.
建议在临床实践中优先考虑0°角,以提高植入物寿命和成功率.

关键词:

生物机械稳定性生物机械稳定性对于ISQ值来说,这是一个很大的问题.牙植入物是指牙植入物.植入物角化植入物的角度.插入扭矩的时间.承载能力承载能力承载能力

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