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加尔帕图区非吸烟者的二手烟 (SHS) 暴露情况. 一个家庭调查

N Nagappan¹, T Manigandan², C Ponranjini Vedeswari³

¹Research Scholar, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

|July 14, 2025

概括

家庭中对二手烟 (SHS) 的暴露仍然很高,许多非吸烟者不知道它的危害. 这项在加尔帕图区的研究发现,SHS暴露在家庭,公共区域或工作场所并没有显著减少.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
环境健康环境健康
控制烟草的控制方式

背景情况:

世卫组织烟草控制框架公约促进无烟环境,以保护非吸烟者免受二手烟的影响.
评估家庭中SHS暴露的情况至关重要,特别是在儿童等弱势群体中.
这项研究集中在加尔帕图区的非吸烟者身上.

研究的目的:

为了评估成加尔帕图区的家庭中居住的非吸烟者中二手烟 (SHS) 暴露的程度.
了解非吸烟者对SHS对成人的有害影响的看法.

主要方法:

进行了一项涉及500名参与者的横截面研究.
为了选择参与者,采用了便利抽样.
为了评估SHS暴露水平,使用了11项自我管理的问卷.

主要成果:

很大一部分参与者 (70.8%) 错误地认为SHS不会伤害成年人.
人口分析显示,男性 (48.4%) 和女性 (51.6%) 参与者的分布几乎相等,没有统计学意义.
在接受调查的人群中,对SHS对成人的危害的认识特别低.

结论:

对于非吸烟者的家庭,公共场所或工作场所,二手烟 (SHS) 暴露水平没有显著减少.
对于与SHS相关的健康风险,急需加强公众宣传活动.
促进无烟环境的政策干预需要加强和更好地执行,以有效地保护非吸烟者.

关键词:

非吸烟者非吸烟者家庭家庭家庭家庭.二手烟是二手烟的另一种形式.吸烟是为了吸烟.

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