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使用ICDAS II标准评估幼儿的严重程度和模式:一个描述性的横截面研究
Amita Rai1, Sunanda Sundas1, Neha Dhakal2
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, People's Dental College and Hospital, Nayabazar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|July 14, 2025
概括
幼儿牙在尼泊尔很常见,影响多个牙表面,并根据年龄和牙类型而异. 这项研究评估了幼儿牙的流行,严重程度和模式,使用国际牙检测和评估系统II.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 卡里斯研究 研究 卡里斯研究
背景情况:
- 幼儿牙 (ECC) 是一个重大的全球口腔健康挑战.
- 国际虫检测和评估系统 (ICDAS) 提供了一种可靠的方法来评估非化和化病变.
- 了解ECC的流行,严重程度和模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定尼泊尔儿童幼儿脏病的患病率,严重程度和模式.
- 为了比较不同牙类型的病严重程度和模式.
- 为该地区针对ECC的公共卫生战略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及200名年龄在24-71个月的儿童的横截面研究.
- 国际虫检测和评估系统II (ICDAS II) 标准用于虫检测和评估.
- 收集了关于脏病的流行,严重程度 (例如,牙,破坏牙) 和模式 (例如,多表面,舌面) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 脏病患病率在48-60个月的儿童中达到顶峰.
- 牙损伤 (ICDAS代码5) 是最常见的严重程度 (13.19%),而破坏牙损伤 (ICDAS代码4) 是最不常见的 (0.9%).
- 多表面是最常见的模式 (16.15%),语言表面是最不常见的 (0.55%). 下第二牙的闭口表面的患病率最高 (37.75%).
结论:
- 大多数参与的儿童表现出广泛的牙,影响多个牙表面.
- 在不同类型的牙中观察到病严重程度和模式的显著差异.
- 调查结果强调,需要针对尼泊尔ECC量身定制的预防和恢复策略.
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