对印度关于分离性和转化障碍的研究进行了范围审查
1Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|July 14, 2025
概括
印度的离散和转化障碍不成比例地影响着年轻的农村妇女. 童年创伤,家庭问题和压力是关键原因,突出了对文化敏感护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心理,社会和文化因素对分离和转化障碍有很大的影响.
- 印度多元文化和社会经济差异为研究这些条件提供了独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 综合印度关于分离性和转化障碍的现有文献.
- 分析印度人口中这些疾病的社会人口统计,临床和病因特征.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2024年间发表的研究进行全面的范围审查.
- 在包括PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus,Embase和Web of Science在内的主要数据库中进行文献搜索.
主要成果:
- 包括98项研究,主要是横截面的,来自北印度,重点是参与者有限的成年女性.
- 分离和转化障碍在年轻,已婚,来自低社会经济背景的农村妇女中更为普遍.
- 常见的表现包括伪发作,和昏迷,儿童创伤,家庭功能障碍和心理社会压力作为关键的病因因素. 抑郁症,焦虑症和强迫症是常见的并发症.
- 文化和宗教信仰极大地影响了症状表现和寻求治疗的行为.
结论:
- 在印度,文化敏感,多学科的方法对于管理分离和转化障碍至关重要.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来了解长期结果和潜在的神经病理生理机制.
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